Autonomía administrativa sin autonomía política. La aplicación del modelo “un país dos sistemas” en Hong Kong.

Juan Enrique Serrano Moreno

Résumé


Este estudio analiza la aplicación del modelo “un país dos sistemas” en Hong Kong surgido en las negociones sino-británicas para la devolución del territorio a China a la luz de la jurisprudencia constitucional y los conflictos políticos. La Región Administrativa Especial de la Hong Kong posee una alta autonomía administrativa y cuenta con un sistema político propio basado en el Estado de derecho, elecciones, protección de los derechos fundamentales etc. Sin embargo, la democratización de las instituciones ha sido limitada por el gobierno central que ha obstaculizado la prometida extensión del sufragio universal y más recientemente ha instaurado un filtro ideológico a los candidatos a elecciones en Hong Kong. Este estudio sostiene que la autonomía administrativa de la región no está acompañada por una autonomía política efectiva, situación que favorece el rechazo a una mayor integración de Hong Kong en China continental. El modelo de “un país dos sistemas” pensado en su origen como una democracia limitada ha pasado ha convertirse en un régimen autoritario liberal.

Mots-clés


Autonomía administrativa, China, Hong Kong, democracia

Texte intégral :

PDF (Español (España))

Références


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rdi.v17i2.6638

ISSN 2236-997X (impresso) - ISSN 2237-1036 (on-line)

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